There’s no sense in mincing words anymore: the Alt-Right has hit a wall, and is faced with the hard task of pulling back and searching for a new course. The enemy media are (prematurely) claiming victory. Many progressives are hastening to vindicate the ‘antifa’ domestic terrorist movement, discarding the pretence that liberal misgivings about organised political violence hinge on anything more than crass utilitarianism.
My purpose here is to offer some thoughts on what has happened and how our side can hope to recover its ground. I do not wish to exaggerate the present difficulties, nor blame people in the Alt-Right for suffering a form of outsourced government repression. However, repression by those in power is a constant for us; what has changed is the effectiveness of this repression, which used to meet with a fluid, agile and durable target, and now increasingly enjoys a sluggish, clumsy and brittle one. One major reason for this is that prominent figures in the Alt-Right, protected by a widespread culture of hooting down internal dissent, took strategic and aesthetic decisions that have ended up transforming an antifragile movement into a destructible one.
Where the Alt-Right was once decentralised, it now seeks unification (and is, of course, more divided than ever). Where it once contained a constellation of anti-progressive elements, it is now reduced to an isolated ethno-nationalist core spitting fire at everything else around it. Where it once employed intellectual quality and transgressive trolling to equally great effect, these polar opposites have lately been merged into a dull and stagnant rehash of Rockwellian neo-Nazism.
As many of these changes were made precisely so that certain individuals could enjoy leadership, it would be perverse to deny them a corresponding responsibility for the results. That said, I am not accusing anyone of deliberate sabotage. Those who employed these methods almost certainly believed that they would work. This is why a true analysis of the present state of affairs must look beyond mere personalities and decisions, and identify the deeper fault lines in the ideological fundament of our movement.
To understand why the Alt-Right is failing, we can start by asking a simple question: how do most people in it envisage the movement succeeding? I would anticipate receiving three basic answers: 1) a mass white awakening provoked by anti-white depradations; 2) the rise of a reactionary post-Millennial youth wave; and 3) a collapse of modern Western civilisation that will destroy the ruling power structure.
None of these scenarios correspond to reality. Anti-white depradations that would have seemed unimaginable a few decades ago have not induced ordinary people in the West to rise up. ‘Generation Zyklon’ might be fairly conservative, but let’s not forget how little social power they have, or how many cradles in the West have already been filled by the imported neo-proletariat loyal to the Left. And a civilisational collapse, even assuming that it would happen, would likely favour those who already possess disproportionate resources and entrenched power structures. The big winners of the Western Roman collapse were the barbarian invaders, the Christian Church, and (sometimes) the late Roman landholding elites who got to merge with the invaders; all that the bagaudae received was merciless suppression by old and new elites alike.
All of these Alt-Right fantasies of victory bear a common stamp of origin. They are liberal fantasies. This fact that should not surprise us in the least, given that liberalism enjoys near-complete intellectual hegemony in the West, and forms the common ideological bedrock of progressivism and post-1945 conservatism.
One of the fundamental pillars of liberalism is what we might call a democentric view of things. In this view, men are born free, but choose to enter into a ‘social contract’ and set up a ruling authority in order to secure their interests. This implies not only that the ruling authority is the servant of the people, but that the initative to drive history is in the hands of the people, while those in power can only choose to carry out or deny the popular will. Although the ruling elites may disregard their obligations and repress popular demands, this can only prove ineffective in the long run, as the will of the people inevitably takes the course of insurrection to restore the original social contract.
Contrast this with the anti-liberal view, which we may call cratocentric or ‘rule-centred’. In this view, all men are born into subjection (i.e. as children); society arises from the expansion and agglomeration of families; and the authority of the ruler is no more dependent on popular consent than is the rule of a father over his children. The people do not and cannot take the initative to change society; all that they can do is either assent to the commands of the ruling authority, or (in rare cases) negate them. Repression in the latter case usually works just fine, and where insurrections do take place, they do not spring from a spontaneous popular will but from the power schemes of a rival authority.
Although democentrism may possess ideological hegemony over the modern West, cratocentrism still possesses its ancient hegemony over human nature. And when we apply the cratocentric view to the democentric one, we understand that democentrism is not really a popular ‘anti-elitist’ viewpoint, but an ideological weapon to serve the long struggle of liberal elites against the traditional elites of the West. Democentrism is toxic to the legitimacy of an aristocracy, and hazardous to that of a monarchy; but it is a useful smokescreen for anonymous bourgeois plutocrats, and a positive elixir of health for the managerial elites whose business it is to control society in the name of the people.
What does all of this have to do with the present state of the Alt-Right? Well, I’ll state it plainly: the liberal managerial class ruling the West preserves its own legitimacy, as well as the illegitimacy of all possible rivals, by using manipulation and patronage to construct a democratic facade for its own exercise of power. When it wants to destabilise a foreign government, it funds a colour revolution, or encourages an internal rebellion. When it wants to impeach a renegade U.S. President, and anticipates the need to disarm his conservative supporters, it comes up with a media-constructed assault on public opinion masquerading as a spontaneous protest by school shooting survivors. When it wants to strengthen that impeachment effort by getting hold of some juicy photos of brown children being shot dead by border guards, it whips up a caravan of illegal migrants to storm the U.S. border and crosses its collective fingers in hope.
As these examples suggest, this manipulation does not always lead to direct success. But it has created a strong illusion of unlimited popular agency that influences even the self-described enemies of liberalism, infecting them with a false picture of how power is achieved and exercised. The tactics pursued by the Alt-Right since Heilgate can be compared to a cargo cult, in the sense that they rely on recreating the democentric facade of liberal astroturf movements: protest marchers chanting racialist slogans are our Black Lives Matter, street brawlers are our antifa, and neo-Nazis are our trannies and homosexuals demanding public acceptance for their shocking private fetishes. Everything is in place – except for, alas, the decisive factor, which is the patronage and toleration of those in power. And when these tactics fail, the Alt-Righters start to blame their own people for not spontaneously rising up in defence of their own interests.
In light of this, it is worth taking a brief look at how the fascist movements of the early twentieth century achieved power. Many of those pushing liberal cargo-cult tactics in the Alt-Right believe that they are imitating fascism, and they hold out hope for ‘white awakenings’ because they know that Hitler and Mussolini rose to power on the back of popular movements. However, a closer look at the history of these movements refutes the popular myth of fascists taking power by a pure mass revolution.
Robert O. Paxton’s Anatomy Of Fascism is of great use here, as it discusses not only the successful fascist movements in Italy and Germany but also the unsuccessful ones elsewhere, and distinguishes all of these from conservative authoritarian regimes that did not rely on the same radical and populist methods. It also separates out the stages through which a fascist movement must cycle in order to assume power, and it is clear that the aid of already established power is needed at several points on the way.
The first stage begins long before the fascist movement is founded, and consists of the social, intellectual and political developments that contribute to making it a possibility. As everyone knows, the Great War and the rise of Communism in Russia were the most important preconditions for the original fascist movements. Less often appreciated is the role of what we would now call ‘metapolitics’: a longer process of mental preparation going back decades, in which the failings of liberalism and democracy were exposed and the decline of Western civilisation was discussed. This smoothed the way for the creation of fascist movements in the wake of the Great War, but it did not guarantee their success: for example, fascism did not take power in France, although the French had experienced the longest period of mental preparation for it.
The next stage, commencing once the fascist movement is founded, is the process by which it roots itself in the social and political system – or fails to do so. Initially, the fascist movement seeks to maximise its popular appeal by creating a loose and amorphous ‘antiparty’, which serves to attract all sorts of people possessing wildly divergent interests but united by a vague discontent. Later, although the movement continues to rally the people, many of these early followers end up being pruned off as alliances are made with existing social and political interests. In Mussolini’s case, this was achieved when the squadristi in rural Italy made themselves indispensible to the big landowners, who were being squeezed between the laissez-faire liberal state and the socialists agitating their workforce. In Germany, Hitler managed to attract small businessmen and a few large ones to his cause, although most of these stuck with traditional conservatives (and certainly did not bankroll the NSDAP to the extent claimed by the Left). It is important to emphasise the toleration of both fascisms by elements of central power: local police forces often sided with Mussolini’s squadristi, and Brownshirt toughs enjoyed lenient treatment by the conservative Weimar judiciary.
The third stage, and the final one as far as we are concerned, involves the “seizure of power” by which the fascist movement achieves unrestrained rule. But in order to achieve this, the fascist leaders must first be appointed into government by conservative elites, who typically wish to make use of their popular following in order to bolster their own legitimacy. The 1922 March on Rome was nearly thwarted by the Italian government – trains carrying the majority of Blackshirts were stopped by police, and there was military force available to repulse the nine thousand who turned up at the gates of the city – but King Victor Emmanuel III, fearing the consequences of open bloodshed, declined to impose martial law and instead offered the prime ministry to Mussolini. Hitler – having tried and failed to imitate this gambit in 1923 – later sought power through the political system instead, and was eventually appointed to the chancellorship by a conservative elite that had been ruling without a parliamentary majority and wished to return to popular rule. Had the intention been to block him out at all costs, this could have been managed quite feasibly, as the NSDAP’s large electoral support was beginning to drop off at the time.
In summary, successful fascist movements must cultivate not only the masses but also the vested interests of society. They must be encouraged, or at least tolerated, by an established ruling elite focused on the greater threat from leftist revolution. Eventually, they must make a bid for power, and find conservative patrons who are both willing to cooperate with them and obliged by their own crisis of legitimacy to do so. Where no such opportunities existed, fascism got nowhere; and where it confronted conservative authoritarian regimes, it typically ended up being repressed.
The fascist experience can teach us many things. It illustrates the importance, but also the limitations, of metapolitical action. It tells us that anyone attempting to follow the route to power walked by the fascists must appeal to a vast array of classes and interests, and must work with national sentiment instead of offending it, which rules out anyone who chooses to marginalise himself by waving the flag of a defeated foreign enemy. It also reminds intellectuals that the angry young men attracted to the Right, who often egg each other on into unwise patterns of behaviour, are in fact indispensible – what matters is to put them to a positive use defending the people being bullied by the Left, instead of wasting them in pointless street parading or bitter infighting.
However, the main thing that fascism teaches us is that it cannot be recreated in an era that was founded on its defeat. The modern manifestation of leftist revolution is not a threat from beyond the frontier, but the crux of the ruling power structure, and it is now the antifa and SJWs who enjoy judicial leniency and official patronage. The managerial revolution in industry, and the abandonment of white proletarians in favour of foreign immigrants by the Left, has neutralised the old opposition between Bolshevism and big business. The West is no longer a collection of sovereign states based on the rights of a warrior-citizenry, but a de facto U.S. Empire that seeks to achieve its expansionist goals by manipulation and subversion. And while there are still ‘conservatives’ in office, these are no longer the anti-liberal traditionalists who used that name before 1945, but right-liberal loyal oppositionists who pride themselves on keeping “fascists” out of power.
Of the three stages of fascist pathbreaking, the only one available to us right now is metapolitics. Thanks to the internet, the hypocrisy and savagery of the liberal oligarchy sponsoring the foreign colonisation of the West can be communicated every day to masses of people outside the official media structure. Our assault on the legitimacy of the present system will never induce the masses to rise up and replace it, but it can ensure that they become unwilling to react strongly against threats to liberal authority, and that is the first step from which all others follow.
As regards political action, in a situation where previous roads to power have been closed to us, there is only one model that can promise any success. This is the guerrilla war – or, more precisely, the Fourth Generation War (4GW) described by William S. Lind.
Of course, I am not suggesting a physical war with the managerial state, and anyone who does so is either a moron or an enemy shill. But it should be clear to us by now that politics is war by other means, and that we are in the strategic position of ‘non-state actors’, prohibited from fighting in the open against those who possess official patronage and legal impunity. Non-state actors are no exception to the rules of cratocentrism – they tend to fare best when backed up by financial patronage from sympathetic states – but foreign funding is not required for the inception of a political guerrilla movement.
In its original form, the Alt-Right was a promising example of guerrilla methods applied to political warfare. As a diverse collection of autonomous Rightist groups operating under a single brand name, it presented no single target for the enemy to attack. The movement had no leader to be vilified, co-opted, hyped up as Hitler-Of-The-Week, or made to look an idiot in public; in his absence, Hillary Clinton was reduced to declaring war on a cartoon frog. Alt-Right trolls used Nazi imagery to flout social restrictions on thoughtcrime, and to turn the enemy’s hallowed justification for neo-imperialist wars and domestic repression campaigns into a big stupid joke. But this was done by rank-and-filers sniping from the undergrowth of anonymity, and when the shrieking volunteer commissars wanted to hit back at Alt-Right public figures, they found none who were fool enough to present themselves as targets by endorsing Nazi imagery.
By extending its branding to milder strains of conservatism as well as ethnonationalists and reactionaries, the original Alt-Right conformed to the 4GW principle of ‘hugging the civilians’, forcing the enemy to infuriate and radicalise ordinary people by attacking them in order to get to the guerrillas. Clinton again fell into this trap, responding to the rise of the Alt-Right by smearing half the American population as ‘deplorables’; and persecutions like the Count Dankula trial have much to do with elite paranoia about the spread of Nazi sentiments among the white working class. When this sort of thing happens, and the guerrillas (Alt-Right) shoot back while the client-rulers (cuckservatives) wring their hands, the loyalties of the people begin to shift in a new direction.
After finding a patron in Donald Trump, the Alt-Right acquired the ability to go on the offensive. Properly understood, the election of Trump was the first step towards reopening a long-closed road to patronage and power for radical Rightists, by overthrowing the right-liberal professional losers and restoring a true conservative elite in their place. However, it was merely the capture of a bridgehead, whereas many people in the Alt-Right at the time seemed to think that it was the crowning victory of a war. Alt-Right people in the U.S. actually started to say things like “we are the establishment now”. They had Cast Their Votes, Thrown The Bastards Out, and Put Their Man Into Office – thus they could safely forget about sham democracy and guerrilla tactics and revert to the liberal faith of their hearts, discarding hard-won knowledge under the pretext of taking action.
This set the stage for the regression of the Alt-Right into conventional tactics, or Second Generation War (2GW), which began with Richard Spencer’s Heilgate stunt in November 2016. Spencer, who had created the original Alternative Right website in 2010 and shut it down three years later, almost certainly regretted publicly discarding the Alt-Right brand just before it exploded in popularity. In the old Rockwellian tradition, he decided to raise his name by using Nazi symbolism to play the enemy media – forgetting that this strategy always entails being played right back. By sparking a media outcry, and winning over the large audiences flocking to the increasingly Nazi-themed outlets of Andrew Anglin and Mike Enoch, Heilgate succeeded in presenting Spencer as the leader of the Alt-Right.
However, the wider effect of the stunt was to drive a wedge into the loose alliance between radical ethnonationalists and civic nationalist populists, negating the 4GW strategy of ‘hugging the citizens’ and allowing the radical core of the movement to be isolated as a target. The Alt-Right ended up as a smaller alliance of edgy white-nat groups revolving around Spencer, and promptly began to isolate itself further by declaring war on the ‘Alt-Liters’ who had broken off to form the New Right. Simultanously, a plan was unveiled to redefine the new Alt-Right as a centralised coalition, commanded by an eponymous corporate entity under Spencer’s leadership. This threatened the organic unity of the original Alt-Right, by making it harder for diverse groups to coexist within the movement – and sure enough, the change from rhizome to tree has yielded a bitter fruit of endless internal crusades against homosexuals, ‘tradthots’ and other targets.
If the methods of the decentralised Alt-Right can be compared to guerrilla warfare, centralisation was equivalent to crawling out from the undergrowth and forming up conventional battalions in the open field. At Charlottesville, the Alt-Right marched directly into one of the strongpoints of the enemy, with no plan other than to triumph by muscle and will. Although the men present showed great bravery against the antifa scum and politicised police sent against them, they could not have hoped to win in the long term against the weight of media, judicial, corporate and political power stacked against them. And the failure of the Alt-Right to keep up these costly frontal attacks has brought us to the present state of affairs, in which the enemy media is gloating over the humiliation of the Spencers and Heimbachs they themselves elevated into place.
How, in retrospect, could things have been done differently? And how can things yet be done differently?
We have to admit that that the pre-Heilgate structure of the movement could not have survived forever, and certainly not outside of cyberspace. The fact that people in the Alt-Right felt the need to out-edgelord each other so as to gain status is proof enough of the need for a degree of leadership and hierarchy. But if the contours of the original movement had been respected, the natural development would have been towards the creation of several real-life organisations within the overarching brand of the Alt-Right, which would have tried out various approaches until one of them gained the strength and momentum to absorb the others.
Ideally, these organisations would have carried the guerrilla tactics of the online movement into real life: harrying the enemy, and luring the Left into multiplying its enemies in society by overplaying its hand, instead of multiplying our own enemies by allowing ourselves to be presented as a threat to social order. Instead of rushing to usurp the brand name of the entire movement, the leaders would have been wise enough to maintain a degree of plausible deniability between real-life activity and online discourse, making it less likely for political action to backfire on metapolitical work by inviting corporate censorship.
Although spent political capital cannot be recovered, there is nothing stopping us from taking this course in the present day. Organisations like Identity Europa in the U.S., apparently modelled on Generation Identity in Europe, are using sustainable political guerrilla tactics such as flash demos and leaflet bombing. Antifa, who feel vindicated by recent events, continue to push conservatives towards radicalisation by making life intolerable for them. The political bridgehead in the U.S. established by the Trump election is still intact, though much beleagured, and the upcoming fight against impeachment offers an opportunity to reunite the Rightist elements sundered by Heilgate.
If we must drop the brand name of the original movement in order to recover its ethos, then so be it. The centralised Alt-Right exists mainly as an idea, which probably serves to funnel donation money up to the handful of outlets that follow its rigid orthodoxy, but exacts an intolerable price in strategic cackhandedness and internal friction. Distancing ourselves from the name cannot make it go away – we are stuck with it for the foreseeable future – but it can dispel the illusion of unification, and allow the decentralised substance of the movement to reassert itself. And if we should require another catch-all brand name that can be used to the purpose of ‘hugging the civilians’, there is always the New Right brand currently being used by civic nationalists, who would be powerless to prevent its repossession by ethnonationalists and reactionaries.
Perhaps the long-term success of our struggle will have to wait for a powerful patron. However, at least we can reject the patronage of the only established power willing to support bad strategy and neo-Nazi idiocy: the enemy media. As Greg Johnson has observed, the media and certain Jewish organisations exert a great deal of control over the selection of leaders in the radical Right, by hyping up anyone who confirms their stereotypes as a serious threat and channelling credibility in his direction. It is no accident that the cautionary tale of ‘WN 1.0’ began when George Rockwell thought he could play the enemy media, and has returned with a vengeance now that Richard Spencer has fallen into the same trap; the fact that both men were, in my estimation, generally sincere in their motives did not prevent the media from making use of them.
Those of us disposed to constructive criticism must always keep in mind the maxim: no enemies to the Right. But this can only hold true in the context of no alliances with the Left. Those who want to lead this movement to victory have no serious choice but to pursue steady, organic growth through meritorious action – and give the Fake News nothing except the savour of a door in the face.
My purpose here is to offer some thoughts on what has happened and how our side can hope to recover its ground. I do not wish to exaggerate the present difficulties, nor blame people in the Alt-Right for suffering a form of outsourced government repression. However, repression by those in power is a constant for us; what has changed is the effectiveness of this repression, which used to meet with a fluid, agile and durable target, and now increasingly enjoys a sluggish, clumsy and brittle one. One major reason for this is that prominent figures in the Alt-Right, protected by a widespread culture of hooting down internal dissent, took strategic and aesthetic decisions that have ended up transforming an antifragile movement into a destructible one.
Where the Alt-Right was once decentralised, it now seeks unification (and is, of course, more divided than ever). Where it once contained a constellation of anti-progressive elements, it is now reduced to an isolated ethno-nationalist core spitting fire at everything else around it. Where it once employed intellectual quality and transgressive trolling to equally great effect, these polar opposites have lately been merged into a dull and stagnant rehash of Rockwellian neo-Nazism.
As many of these changes were made precisely so that certain individuals could enjoy leadership, it would be perverse to deny them a corresponding responsibility for the results. That said, I am not accusing anyone of deliberate sabotage. Those who employed these methods almost certainly believed that they would work. This is why a true analysis of the present state of affairs must look beyond mere personalities and decisions, and identify the deeper fault lines in the ideological fundament of our movement.
Your Brain On Liberalism
To understand why the Alt-Right is failing, we can start by asking a simple question: how do most people in it envisage the movement succeeding? I would anticipate receiving three basic answers: 1) a mass white awakening provoked by anti-white depradations; 2) the rise of a reactionary post-Millennial youth wave; and 3) a collapse of modern Western civilisation that will destroy the ruling power structure.
None of these scenarios correspond to reality. Anti-white depradations that would have seemed unimaginable a few decades ago have not induced ordinary people in the West to rise up. ‘Generation Zyklon’ might be fairly conservative, but let’s not forget how little social power they have, or how many cradles in the West have already been filled by the imported neo-proletariat loyal to the Left. And a civilisational collapse, even assuming that it would happen, would likely favour those who already possess disproportionate resources and entrenched power structures. The big winners of the Western Roman collapse were the barbarian invaders, the Christian Church, and (sometimes) the late Roman landholding elites who got to merge with the invaders; all that the bagaudae received was merciless suppression by old and new elites alike.
All of these Alt-Right fantasies of victory bear a common stamp of origin. They are liberal fantasies. This fact that should not surprise us in the least, given that liberalism enjoys near-complete intellectual hegemony in the West, and forms the common ideological bedrock of progressivism and post-1945 conservatism.
Theorists of the 'social contract' |
Contrast this with the anti-liberal view, which we may call cratocentric or ‘rule-centred’. In this view, all men are born into subjection (i.e. as children); society arises from the expansion and agglomeration of families; and the authority of the ruler is no more dependent on popular consent than is the rule of a father over his children. The people do not and cannot take the initative to change society; all that they can do is either assent to the commands of the ruling authority, or (in rare cases) negate them. Repression in the latter case usually works just fine, and where insurrections do take place, they do not spring from a spontaneous popular will but from the power schemes of a rival authority.
Although democentrism may possess ideological hegemony over the modern West, cratocentrism still possesses its ancient hegemony over human nature. And when we apply the cratocentric view to the democentric one, we understand that democentrism is not really a popular ‘anti-elitist’ viewpoint, but an ideological weapon to serve the long struggle of liberal elites against the traditional elites of the West. Democentrism is toxic to the legitimacy of an aristocracy, and hazardous to that of a monarchy; but it is a useful smokescreen for anonymous bourgeois plutocrats, and a positive elixir of health for the managerial elites whose business it is to control society in the name of the people.
What does all of this have to do with the present state of the Alt-Right? Well, I’ll state it plainly: the liberal managerial class ruling the West preserves its own legitimacy, as well as the illegitimacy of all possible rivals, by using manipulation and patronage to construct a democratic facade for its own exercise of power. When it wants to destabilise a foreign government, it funds a colour revolution, or encourages an internal rebellion. When it wants to impeach a renegade U.S. President, and anticipates the need to disarm his conservative supporters, it comes up with a media-constructed assault on public opinion masquerading as a spontaneous protest by school shooting survivors. When it wants to strengthen that impeachment effort by getting hold of some juicy photos of brown children being shot dead by border guards, it whips up a caravan of illegal migrants to storm the U.S. border and crosses its collective fingers in hope.
As these examples suggest, this manipulation does not always lead to direct success. But it has created a strong illusion of unlimited popular agency that influences even the self-described enemies of liberalism, infecting them with a false picture of how power is achieved and exercised. The tactics pursued by the Alt-Right since Heilgate can be compared to a cargo cult, in the sense that they rely on recreating the democentric facade of liberal astroturf movements: protest marchers chanting racialist slogans are our Black Lives Matter, street brawlers are our antifa, and neo-Nazis are our trannies and homosexuals demanding public acceptance for their shocking private fetishes. Everything is in place – except for, alas, the decisive factor, which is the patronage and toleration of those in power. And when these tactics fail, the Alt-Righters start to blame their own people for not spontaneously rising up in defence of their own interests.
The Fascist Path To Power
In light of this, it is worth taking a brief look at how the fascist movements of the early twentieth century achieved power. Many of those pushing liberal cargo-cult tactics in the Alt-Right believe that they are imitating fascism, and they hold out hope for ‘white awakenings’ because they know that Hitler and Mussolini rose to power on the back of popular movements. However, a closer look at the history of these movements refutes the popular myth of fascists taking power by a pure mass revolution.
Robert O. Paxton’s Anatomy Of Fascism is of great use here, as it discusses not only the successful fascist movements in Italy and Germany but also the unsuccessful ones elsewhere, and distinguishes all of these from conservative authoritarian regimes that did not rely on the same radical and populist methods. It also separates out the stages through which a fascist movement must cycle in order to assume power, and it is clear that the aid of already established power is needed at several points on the way.
The first stage begins long before the fascist movement is founded, and consists of the social, intellectual and political developments that contribute to making it a possibility. As everyone knows, the Great War and the rise of Communism in Russia were the most important preconditions for the original fascist movements. Less often appreciated is the role of what we would now call ‘metapolitics’: a longer process of mental preparation going back decades, in which the failings of liberalism and democracy were exposed and the decline of Western civilisation was discussed. This smoothed the way for the creation of fascist movements in the wake of the Great War, but it did not guarantee their success: for example, fascism did not take power in France, although the French had experienced the longest period of mental preparation for it.
A Fascist Action Team |
The third stage, and the final one as far as we are concerned, involves the “seizure of power” by which the fascist movement achieves unrestrained rule. But in order to achieve this, the fascist leaders must first be appointed into government by conservative elites, who typically wish to make use of their popular following in order to bolster their own legitimacy. The 1922 March on Rome was nearly thwarted by the Italian government – trains carrying the majority of Blackshirts were stopped by police, and there was military force available to repulse the nine thousand who turned up at the gates of the city – but King Victor Emmanuel III, fearing the consequences of open bloodshed, declined to impose martial law and instead offered the prime ministry to Mussolini. Hitler – having tried and failed to imitate this gambit in 1923 – later sought power through the political system instead, and was eventually appointed to the chancellorship by a conservative elite that had been ruling without a parliamentary majority and wished to return to popular rule. Had the intention been to block him out at all costs, this could have been managed quite feasibly, as the NSDAP’s large electoral support was beginning to drop off at the time.
In summary, successful fascist movements must cultivate not only the masses but also the vested interests of society. They must be encouraged, or at least tolerated, by an established ruling elite focused on the greater threat from leftist revolution. Eventually, they must make a bid for power, and find conservative patrons who are both willing to cooperate with them and obliged by their own crisis of legitimacy to do so. Where no such opportunities existed, fascism got nowhere; and where it confronted conservative authoritarian regimes, it typically ended up being repressed.
The fascist experience can teach us many things. It illustrates the importance, but also the limitations, of metapolitical action. It tells us that anyone attempting to follow the route to power walked by the fascists must appeal to a vast array of classes and interests, and must work with national sentiment instead of offending it, which rules out anyone who chooses to marginalise himself by waving the flag of a defeated foreign enemy. It also reminds intellectuals that the angry young men attracted to the Right, who often egg each other on into unwise patterns of behaviour, are in fact indispensible – what matters is to put them to a positive use defending the people being bullied by the Left, instead of wasting them in pointless street parading or bitter infighting.
However, the main thing that fascism teaches us is that it cannot be recreated in an era that was founded on its defeat. The modern manifestation of leftist revolution is not a threat from beyond the frontier, but the crux of the ruling power structure, and it is now the antifa and SJWs who enjoy judicial leniency and official patronage. The managerial revolution in industry, and the abandonment of white proletarians in favour of foreign immigrants by the Left, has neutralised the old opposition between Bolshevism and big business. The West is no longer a collection of sovereign states based on the rights of a warrior-citizenry, but a de facto U.S. Empire that seeks to achieve its expansionist goals by manipulation and subversion. And while there are still ‘conservatives’ in office, these are no longer the anti-liberal traditionalists who used that name before 1945, but right-liberal loyal oppositionists who pride themselves on keeping “fascists” out of power.
Of the three stages of fascist pathbreaking, the only one available to us right now is metapolitics. Thanks to the internet, the hypocrisy and savagery of the liberal oligarchy sponsoring the foreign colonisation of the West can be communicated every day to masses of people outside the official media structure. Our assault on the legitimacy of the present system will never induce the masses to rise up and replace it, but it can ensure that they become unwilling to react strongly against threats to liberal authority, and that is the first step from which all others follow.
From Fourth to Second Generation Warfare
As regards political action, in a situation where previous roads to power have been closed to us, there is only one model that can promise any success. This is the guerrilla war – or, more precisely, the Fourth Generation War (4GW) described by William S. Lind.
Of course, I am not suggesting a physical war with the managerial state, and anyone who does so is either a moron or an enemy shill. But it should be clear to us by now that politics is war by other means, and that we are in the strategic position of ‘non-state actors’, prohibited from fighting in the open against those who possess official patronage and legal impunity. Non-state actors are no exception to the rules of cratocentrism – they tend to fare best when backed up by financial patronage from sympathetic states – but foreign funding is not required for the inception of a political guerrilla movement.
In its original form, the Alt-Right was a promising example of guerrilla methods applied to political warfare. As a diverse collection of autonomous Rightist groups operating under a single brand name, it presented no single target for the enemy to attack. The movement had no leader to be vilified, co-opted, hyped up as Hitler-Of-The-Week, or made to look an idiot in public; in his absence, Hillary Clinton was reduced to declaring war on a cartoon frog. Alt-Right trolls used Nazi imagery to flout social restrictions on thoughtcrime, and to turn the enemy’s hallowed justification for neo-imperialist wars and domestic repression campaigns into a big stupid joke. But this was done by rank-and-filers sniping from the undergrowth of anonymity, and when the shrieking volunteer commissars wanted to hit back at Alt-Right public figures, they found none who were fool enough to present themselves as targets by endorsing Nazi imagery.
By extending its branding to milder strains of conservatism as well as ethnonationalists and reactionaries, the original Alt-Right conformed to the 4GW principle of ‘hugging the civilians’, forcing the enemy to infuriate and radicalise ordinary people by attacking them in order to get to the guerrillas. Clinton again fell into this trap, responding to the rise of the Alt-Right by smearing half the American population as ‘deplorables’; and persecutions like the Count Dankula trial have much to do with elite paranoia about the spread of Nazi sentiments among the white working class. When this sort of thing happens, and the guerrillas (Alt-Right) shoot back while the client-rulers (cuckservatives) wring their hands, the loyalties of the people begin to shift in a new direction.
William S. Lind, 4GW theorist, with Donald Trump |
This set the stage for the regression of the Alt-Right into conventional tactics, or Second Generation War (2GW), which began with Richard Spencer’s Heilgate stunt in November 2016. Spencer, who had created the original Alternative Right website in 2010 and shut it down three years later, almost certainly regretted publicly discarding the Alt-Right brand just before it exploded in popularity. In the old Rockwellian tradition, he decided to raise his name by using Nazi symbolism to play the enemy media – forgetting that this strategy always entails being played right back. By sparking a media outcry, and winning over the large audiences flocking to the increasingly Nazi-themed outlets of Andrew Anglin and Mike Enoch, Heilgate succeeded in presenting Spencer as the leader of the Alt-Right.
However, the wider effect of the stunt was to drive a wedge into the loose alliance between radical ethnonationalists and civic nationalist populists, negating the 4GW strategy of ‘hugging the citizens’ and allowing the radical core of the movement to be isolated as a target. The Alt-Right ended up as a smaller alliance of edgy white-nat groups revolving around Spencer, and promptly began to isolate itself further by declaring war on the ‘Alt-Liters’ who had broken off to form the New Right. Simultanously, a plan was unveiled to redefine the new Alt-Right as a centralised coalition, commanded by an eponymous corporate entity under Spencer’s leadership. This threatened the organic unity of the original Alt-Right, by making it harder for diverse groups to coexist within the movement – and sure enough, the change from rhizome to tree has yielded a bitter fruit of endless internal crusades against homosexuals, ‘tradthots’ and other targets.
If the methods of the decentralised Alt-Right can be compared to guerrilla warfare, centralisation was equivalent to crawling out from the undergrowth and forming up conventional battalions in the open field. At Charlottesville, the Alt-Right marched directly into one of the strongpoints of the enemy, with no plan other than to triumph by muscle and will. Although the men present showed great bravery against the antifa scum and politicised police sent against them, they could not have hoped to win in the long term against the weight of media, judicial, corporate and political power stacked against them. And the failure of the Alt-Right to keep up these costly frontal attacks has brought us to the present state of affairs, in which the enemy media is gloating over the humiliation of the Spencers and Heimbachs they themselves elevated into place.
How, in retrospect, could things have been done differently? And how can things yet be done differently?
We have to admit that that the pre-Heilgate structure of the movement could not have survived forever, and certainly not outside of cyberspace. The fact that people in the Alt-Right felt the need to out-edgelord each other so as to gain status is proof enough of the need for a degree of leadership and hierarchy. But if the contours of the original movement had been respected, the natural development would have been towards the creation of several real-life organisations within the overarching brand of the Alt-Right, which would have tried out various approaches until one of them gained the strength and momentum to absorb the others.
Ideally, these organisations would have carried the guerrilla tactics of the online movement into real life: harrying the enemy, and luring the Left into multiplying its enemies in society by overplaying its hand, instead of multiplying our own enemies by allowing ourselves to be presented as a threat to social order. Instead of rushing to usurp the brand name of the entire movement, the leaders would have been wise enough to maintain a degree of plausible deniability between real-life activity and online discourse, making it less likely for political action to backfire on metapolitical work by inviting corporate censorship.
Although spent political capital cannot be recovered, there is nothing stopping us from taking this course in the present day. Organisations like Identity Europa in the U.S., apparently modelled on Generation Identity in Europe, are using sustainable political guerrilla tactics such as flash demos and leaflet bombing. Antifa, who feel vindicated by recent events, continue to push conservatives towards radicalisation by making life intolerable for them. The political bridgehead in the U.S. established by the Trump election is still intact, though much beleagured, and the upcoming fight against impeachment offers an opportunity to reunite the Rightist elements sundered by Heilgate.
If we must drop the brand name of the original movement in order to recover its ethos, then so be it. The centralised Alt-Right exists mainly as an idea, which probably serves to funnel donation money up to the handful of outlets that follow its rigid orthodoxy, but exacts an intolerable price in strategic cackhandedness and internal friction. Distancing ourselves from the name cannot make it go away – we are stuck with it for the foreseeable future – but it can dispel the illusion of unification, and allow the decentralised substance of the movement to reassert itself. And if we should require another catch-all brand name that can be used to the purpose of ‘hugging the civilians’, there is always the New Right brand currently being used by civic nationalists, who would be powerless to prevent its repossession by ethnonationalists and reactionaries.
Perhaps the long-term success of our struggle will have to wait for a powerful patron. However, at least we can reject the patronage of the only established power willing to support bad strategy and neo-Nazi idiocy: the enemy media. As Greg Johnson has observed, the media and certain Jewish organisations exert a great deal of control over the selection of leaders in the radical Right, by hyping up anyone who confirms their stereotypes as a serious threat and channelling credibility in his direction. It is no accident that the cautionary tale of ‘WN 1.0’ began when George Rockwell thought he could play the enemy media, and has returned with a vengeance now that Richard Spencer has fallen into the same trap; the fact that both men were, in my estimation, generally sincere in their motives did not prevent the media from making use of them.
Those of us disposed to constructive criticism must always keep in mind the maxim: no enemies to the Right. But this can only hold true in the context of no alliances with the Left. Those who want to lead this movement to victory have no serious choice but to pursue steady, organic growth through meritorious action – and give the Fake News nothing except the savour of a door in the face.
Article: "One major reason for this is that prominent figures in the Alt-Right, protected by a widespread culture of hooting down internal dissent..."
ReplyDeleteIn a recent book I read - "Beyond This Horizon - A White Nationalist Blueprint For Tomorrow", it examined where the WN/alt-right has gone wrong. #1 reason was this "widespread culture" of our own side refusing to condemn the immoral and strategic failures of our leaders. Why, the book asks, do we have so many convicted felons in our movement, such as Duke, Black, Strom, and more of them in prison, such as Hale, White, and others? We wouldn't tolerate this in our Washington leaders so why in our own leadership. Another thing is that a sizable portion of the rank & file cheer on the Neo-Nazi style leaders, like Matt Heimbach, Jeff Schoep, and to some extent Harold Covington. All of these are so-called "National Socialists" and that kind of ideological approach has failed and failed again. Finally, Richard Spencer is far from being our movement's "ideological leader". In a properly managed movement he would qualify as a "spokesman", but not as a "thinker", since he's rather lightweight in that department. We're losing because of two main factors: poor leadership and too many in our ranks who refuse to ditch their Neo-Nazi fantasy 4th Reich bullshit.
A very important article. It needs to be read by everyone in the movement.
ReplyDeleteGood shit!
ReplyDeleteI second Kudzu Bob's sentiment.
ReplyDeleteThis is an exceptionally thoughtful and important piece, with the kind of introspective, constructive criticism of the movement that is sorely needed right now.
This essay really needs to be read more widely.
Pretty good article, but tbh, American AR is not a right-wing movement (besides some some conservative overlap). It signals for a race-based North American ethnostate (or at the very least, a caste system), which equals agitating for racial cleansing. The closest analogue to this probably is the Nazi party... but it certainly isn't the fascists because "racial animus" wasn't a major factor in the political landscape of those nations.
ReplyDeleteIn America, it would seem the "best way forward"* is to build/shape existing ethnostates where applicable and maintain sovereignty within, while the other areas self-destruct. I mean, what else can you really do at this stage?
*too many have downplayed C-Ville. If you had been able to snowball those numbers into 20,000 for example next year (not difficult), then you'd have a serious base to operate with. Even Trump "good people on both sides" had to cuck because of the size of the event.
The "large rally" has been the most successful form (short of war) of attaining political power, and has been working for thousands of years. Why people were so quick to abandon this concept is the real mystery....
Spencer BTFOed
ReplyDeleteVery good article. The kind which A-R has to produce regularly in order to maintain the coherence of action of what is a decentralized movement which acts effectively ('as one') not because it has a hierarchical chain-command but because it has an consistent ideology which 'informs' every foot soldier what he has to do so as to promote the common interest.
ReplyDeleteTo add to what Lawrence says about the fascist movements experience and that it is naive to believe that you can challenge directly the state and win this way. That was exactly the conclusion reached by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, the leader of the Romanian Iron Guard/Legionary movement, who -after a series of violent confrontations during the 1920s- concluded at the beginning of the 1930s that "you can't directly challenge state", forbade all such actions, and moved into building political alliances with members of the Romanian political elite. Eventually the Iron Guard got briefly into power in 1940, in alliance with the conservative leader Ion Antonescu, who needed their popularity.
One may also recall here how Christianity moved in the 4th century (between 311 and 380) from a persecuted faith in perpetual conflict with the imperial power because of its rejection of the Roman world, to the official state religion. It was the emperor Constantine who did it.
Now that the 'mirage' of power through 'one-shot' democratic elections, and the subsequent debilitating disappointment, has dissipated maybe A-R will shift focus on building local structures and organizations.
This "late-liberalism" phase of the West is similar to the late Roman empire period when there weren't many, if any, virtuous, heroic, stern Romans left but the empire's population was just a amorphous mass of multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and atomized individuals living in well developed, complex, civilization and ruled by an powerful, overbearing, imperial authority.
You can't appeal to the "normies" in such a society, you have to build an alternative society, have to recreate the "social order" just as the Church did with its churches(and as C.Z. Codreanu tried with his network of 'legionary nests' spread throughout Romania whose members were following the Legionary code of living).
Such 'late-liberalism' society (the decadent phase of a civilization) can go on for a long time (in absence of external enemies to run it over) because the atomization of society into isolated individuals makes it also easy to be ruled even a weak and decrepit central power.
Once you have such structures in place you will also start having political influence and you will become important for the for the political elites, and you (if you survive the initial persecutions) will end being co-opted and eventually taking over.
The A-R people need to discover their neighbor, their local communities, build the links and bonds which are now missing. Offer such an alternative for those who yearn for it (and discard swiftly those who don't). Adopt some standards/ideals (loyalty, duty, etc.) and insist that everybody follows them in order to be part of the community.
Maybe it is not possible, but then nothing else will do it and we are left only to wait for the fall.
A good reading, "The Fate of Empires" (1976) by Sir John Glubb, descriptions of chief features of each phase in the 'rise and fall' of great powers
http://people.uncw.edu/kozloffm/glubb.pdf
Great piece. Insightful and intelligent. We need more people running for public office.
ReplyDeleteIncidentally, for anyone interested in Paxton's "Anatomy of Fascism" follow this link. https://libcom.org/files/Robert%20O.%20Paxton-The%20Anatomy%20of%20Fascism%20%20-Knopf%20(2004).pdf
A good article. I thought paragraph 11 represents an excessively crude version of how the system works. Not exactly wrong, but too grainy to be useful. Maybe you were pushed for space though. I like cratocentric as a neologism, but it's not as good as archist.(For that matter, I think democentric is not a good term for the social contract tradition, since in its least insane - i.e. Hobbesian - form the demos is created by the social contract.)
ReplyDeleteAnyway, on the point. I don't think your new strategy is any more likely to work and it's not exactly off to a great start. No offense, but 'affirmative right' as a brand is as gay as it gets. More broadly, the only thing that provides much 'organic unity' in the dissident right would seem to be weird fetishistic interest in the Syrian civil war based on who's most likely in some video game scenario to stick it to Israel. It's less a case of hugging the civilians and more like farting in their face.
I humbly suggest that the permanent USG is very well set up for 4GW. The Trump movement was the best thing that happened to the Polygon's auto-immune system since McCarthy. The true answer, however, has been staring everyone in the face all along: https://unqualified-reservations.blogspot.co.il/2009/10/gentle-introduction-to-unqualified.html
So there are no real Jedi mind tricks in the Procedure. There is no magic jujitsu that will make Washington go away instantly. There is just a very large amount of extremely hard work. Given the number of people currently devoting their efforts to strategies of resistance that have no change of success under any circumstances, however, this one strikes me as relatively promising. I hope you agree
I don't have a new strategy, unfortunately. All I am trying to do here is point people back to the methods that have shown promise in the past, and away from those that have an unalloyed record of failure (but have allowed a few Great White Leaders to spend lifetimes on donation welfare indulging their crankish obsessions). Obviously our position vis-a-vis the Left is still as dire as it always was, and I do not attempt to pretend otherwise.
DeleteI've heard plenty of exhortations to passivism, and there is a lot in them that makes sense: don't expect to get anywhere by copying the Left, don't court media attention, select for those who can build instead of those who know only how to destroy. These, however, are yoked to a set of incredibly naive and questionable assumptions, starting with the idea that you can draw a clear line between intellectual work and hostile "counter-activism" in an era of hysterical leftist paranoia over any hint of dissent. If building parallel institutions and imbuing them with a better reputation than the official ones is to "become worthy", then the next step is not "accept power", but more likely "lose lawsuit, get institutions taken over by the usual Bioleninist constituencies, give hostile power structure yet another chance to prolong its own wretched life by leeching off the hard work and competency of white men."
In 4GW the insurgency wins by surviving. I think that is worth a shot. Victory, on the other hand, may have to wait until the independent or semi-independent powers presently defending themselves against USG subversion finally start to go on the offensive. You may dislike it, but our public opposition to Washington's wars is finally bringing into the open a longstanding commonality of interests on that front.
A Yeats poem that captures our current plight well:
ReplyDelete(Read and Reread several times which is how one should read poetry, let it sink in. It's not about defeat but about self deception and how difficult a lasting victory truly is to accomplishment.)
To a Friend whose Work has come to Nothing
Now all the truth is out,
Be secret and take defeat
From any brazen throat,
For how can you compete,
Being honour bred, with one
Who, were it proved he lies,
Were neither shamed in his own
Nor in his neighbours' eyes?
Bred to a harder thing
Than Triumph, turn away
And like a laughing string
Whereon mad fingers play
Amid a place of stone,
Be secret and exult,
Because of all things known
That is most difficult.